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Genevra Kornbluth.
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Last updated
April 23, 2023

Historical Archive: Pisa Cathedral exterior

begun 1063 (Pisan 1064), consecrated 1118
first architect: Buschetto (Busketo, Buscheto)
lengthened early 12th century, façade completed by 1180
lower west façade Rainaldo, upper west façade Guglielmo
Many columns are spolia.
major fire 1595; western doors 1602


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west façade
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west façade, full pediment
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west façade, left part of pediment with symbol of Matthew; above: angel with scroll, Tino di Camaino 1315
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west façade, center of pediment with St. Michael, 19th-c. copy
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west façade, right part of pediment with symbol of John; above: angel with scroll, Tino di Camaino 1315
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west façade, center two levels
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west façade, upper of center two levels
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west façade, lower of center two levels
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west façade, lower of center two levels, two parts of 12th-c. hunting frieze: hare, dog; bull, dog, hunter; goat; wolf, nursing pig; rams
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west façade, ground level, north of center portal with inlay panel and lion, both 19th-c. copies
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west façade, ground level, above center portal: frieze of human figures, 19th-c. copy
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west façade, ground level, south of center portal, with inscription for Rainaldus, 12th c. with 19th-c. additions; 19th-c. copies of Daniel inlay and lion; on left Assumption mosaic 1828-29
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from compass point west
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south side from south
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south side from southwest
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south end of south transept
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east end from east/southeast
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from southeast
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east end, southeast corner with Bonanno doors, which have their own page
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eastern apse from southeast
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crossing dome 1380
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east end of choir from southeast, with copy of gryphon: the original has its own page
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east pediment and apse
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eastern apse, upper part from southeast
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eastern apse colonnade
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eastern apse middle and ground levels
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north choir wall, blind window with early medieval pilasters as jambs
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reused panel on north wall
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1302 (Pisan 1303) inscription: sarcophagus of Beatrice of Lorraine moved into the church
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1810 inscription: sarcophagus of Beatrice of Lorraine moved to the Camposanto
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southeast corner of choir with Roman inscriptions
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marble stone with AEPR, first half of 2nd c. CE, east choir wall
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AEPR, closer
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marble stone with ARTAE (reversed), first half of 2nd c. CE, south choir wall
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marble stone c.140 CE: TAELIO HADRIANO / ANTONINO AVG PIO PONT / MAXTRIBPOTEST III COS III P P NDVI, south choir wall
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Roman relief: ships flanking a lighthouse, window jamb, south choir wall
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Roman relief: ships flanking a lighthouse, rotated to vertical
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related: ships flanking a lighthouse, 1173-78, campanile, which has its own page